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'As the Labour government develops its Smart Data Bill, our research shows it must put marginalised communities at its heart' – LabourList


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The legislative agenda is heating up as more and more Bills are introduced to the House. A potentially transformative Digital Information and Smart Data Bill will be a part of this mix. In putting this forward, the Labour government has showcased huge ambition for its digital transformation plans and has recognised the role it can play in revolutionising British society.

The Bill has promised to ‘harness the power of data for growth’, including introducing digital verification and identification services.

Such services could make our public services and day-to-day lives more seamless – however, the government has also acknowledged that digital technologies carry a multitude of potential harms. And this is no more true than when we discuss digital identification.

Ministers – including Science Secretary Peter Kyle – have rightly spoken of the need to balance transformation with risk, something which comes with no easy solution. Especially after the Summer just gone, trust has to be rebuilt with the British public, and social cohesion must be upheld for any form of digital governance to be implemented.

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But we – and the Labour government – must acknowledge that particular members of society feel this technological impact more acutely than others.

There is a plethora of evidence that minoritised people, in particular, are often excluded from the development of technology. We also only have to look at the racist riots this summer, triggered by social media misinformation, to see how tech, if used poorly, can disproportionately impact these communities.

The widespread condemnation of the riots will have made ministers now, more than ever, aware of the need for tackling digital exclusion and constructing inclusive digital strategies.

It is within this context that digital identity, a matter which has never failed to attract significant debate and concern, will become a much bigger conversation over the next months; and historically excluded communities must be a part of it.

Measuring public opinion

That is why we at Careful Industries, supported by leading organisations and economists including Amnesty International, have launched new research and recommendations on making digital ID work for everyone. Our new research shows fresh evidence of concern especially amongst people of colour and younger people, and sustained divides in opinion.

Among communities of colour, concern is particularly prevalent with 60% of Black and 66% of Asian respondents expressing concern that digital ID could impact civil freedoms, as well as 53% of people from both groups expressing concern over the impact that digital technologies have on people’s freedoms.

This concern was also shared amongst young people in our research: 60% of 18-24 year olds and 61% 25-34 year olds expressed concern about discrimination caused by lack of access to suitable ID and more than 50% of both age groups agreeing that digital ID could enable police discrimination.

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Conversely, older Britons appear to view digital ID through a different lens. People over 65 are more likely than others to see it as a useful tool for enforcing law and order, highlighting the generational divide in attitudes toward this technology.

The implementation of digital ID in all its forms therefore runs a risk of deepening existing inequalities, something which could harm the government’s agenda to restore trust between communities and build societal cohesion. If the government is to make digital inclusion a priority, digital technologies must not compromise on civil liberties and freedoms – and must take on board the possible warnings in our research.

As we look toward the Data Bill, this debate will rumble on. No doubt, the government will consider and consult with a flurry of voices. Ours will be amongst those, alongside a multitude of communities. We will push the Labour government to demonstrate a cross-departmental strategy that considers community and monitors cohesion in any rollout of digital ID. To put marginalised and minoritised communities at the heart of a debate they are so often shut out of – an objective the Labour movement has for its entire history, of course, sought to achieve.


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