Members of a specialist British military unit who shot dead four IRA men in an ambush in Co Tyrone in 1992 used lethal force which was not justified, a coroner has ruled.
Northern Irelandâs presiding coroner, Mr Justice Michael Humphreys, found that the SAS soldiers did not have an honest belief in the necessity of using lethal force and that it was unjustified and not reasonable.
Four Provisional IRA members â Kevin Barry OâDonnell (21), Sean OâFarrell (23), Peter Clancy (19), and Daniel Vincent (20) â were shot dead by the soldiers minutes after they had carried out a gun attack on Coalisland RUC station.
The British special forces opened fire as the men arrived at St Patrickâs Church car park in a stolen lorry they had used in the police station attack.
An inquest into the circumstances of the killings opened in 2023.
In his findings, Mr Justice Humphreys, who is also a High Court judge, said that the use of force in the ambush was not justified and that the soldiers did not have an honest belief that it was necessary in order to prevent loss of life.
He also said the use of force by the soldiers was, in the circumstances they believed them to be, ânot reasonableâ.
The judge was also critical of the operation, saying it was not planned and controlled in a way to minimise to the âgreatest extent possibleâ the need to use lethal force.
He also rejected the soldiersâ claims that the IRA members opened fire in the car park, saying they were âdemonstrably untrueâ.
Mr Justice Humphreys went on to say that reports created by the police force in the aftermath, including those provided to government ministers, referred to simultaneous firing and a firefight.
He said these statements were âdemonstrably untrue and must have been known to be untrueâ.
âThe reasons for putting forward such false justifications for the actions of the soldiers are obvious,â he added.
âThis, coupled with any lack of proper challenge of their accounts by the RUC investigators ensured there would be no actual accountability.â âPA
